Everything about The Carnegie Endowment For International Peace totally explained
The
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace is a formally private, nonprofit organization, in practice closely associated with the
United States Department of State, many
presidents of the United States (US), "numerous private foreign affairs groups" and the leaders of the big political parties in the US. The organisation describes itself as being dedicated to advancing cooperation between nations and promoting active international engagement by the United States. Founded in
1910 by
Andrew Carnegie, its work is
not formally associated with a political party and it says that it's dedicated to achieving practical results.
Through research, publishing, convening, and on occasion, creating new institutions and international networks, the Endowment associates shape fresh policy approaches. Their interests span geographic regions and the relations among governments, business, international organizations and civil society, focusing on the economic, political, and technological forces driving global change.
Carnegie offers
Arabic
,
Chinese and
Russian language portals to its
website.
Pioneering the global think tank
The last decade saw rapid internationalization in all kinds of fields—from small business to terrorism to religion and social activism. Oddly,
think tanks—even those whose interests are international—remained largely national enterprises, rooted in the views of one country. The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace was the first to break the pattern.
In 1993, the Endowment launched the Carnegie Moscow Center, pioneering the idea that in today's world a think tank whose mission is to contribute to global security, stability, and prosperity requires a permanent presence and a multinational outlook at the core of its operations.
Building on the strength of this success and following its century-long practice of changing as global circumstances change, the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace is therefore undertaking a fundamental redefinition of its role and mission. Carnegie aims to transform itself from a think tank on international issues to one of the first truly multinational — ultimately global — think tanks.
Carnegie launched its New Vision with a
series of events on February 5-6, 2007, a new logo, and redesigned publications and
website.
International offices
With operations in
Moscow,
Beijing,
Beirut,
Brussels, and
Washington, the Carnegie Endowment won't only change its nature but is also likely to alter the way think tanks operate and can be effective in a global marketplace of ideas where a single national outlook is bound to be overly restrictive.
Click here to read more about Carnegie's International Offices.
History
Andrew Carnegie, like other leading internationalists of his day, believed that war could be eliminated by stronger international laws and organizations. "I am drawn more to this cause than to any," he wrote in 1907. Carnegie's single largest commitment in this field was his creation of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
On his seventy-fifth birthday, November 25, 1910, Andrew Carnegie announced the establishment of the Endowment with a gift of $10 million. In his deed of gift, presented in Washington on December 14, 1910, Carnegie charged trustees to use the fund to "hasten the abolition of international war, the foulest blot upon our civilization," and he gave his trustees "the widest discretion as to the measures and policy they'll from time to time adopt" in carrying out the purpose of the fund.
Carnegie chose longtime adviser
Elihu Root, Senator from
New York and former Secretary of War and of State, to be the Endowment's first president. Awarded the
Nobel Peace Prize in 1912, Root served until 1925.
In
1914, the Endowment helped created the
Hague Academy of International Law. The Academy is housed in the
Peace Palace in
The Hague,
Netherlands, and opened its doors in
1923.
Presidents
Elihu Root (1912-1925)
Nicholas Murray Butler (1925-1945)
Alger Hiss (1946-1949)
Joseph E. Johnson (1950-1971)
Thomas L. Hughes (1971-1991)
Morton I. Abramowitz (1991-1997)
Jessica T. Mathews (1997-current)
Chairmen
John Foster Dulles (1946-1952)
Harvey Hollister Bundy (1952-1958)
Charles Zwick
William H. Donaldson (1999-2003)
James C. Gaither (?-current)
Experts
The Endowment offers leading experts on international affairs, particularly in the areas of Russia and Eurasia, China, the Indian subcontinent/South Asia, globalization, nonproliferation and security affairs. Visit Carnegie's expert page.
Programs
China Program
Democracy and Rule of Law Program
Russia & Eurasia Program
Nonproliferation Program
Middle East Program
South Asia Program
Trade, Equity and Development Program
U.S. Role in the World Program
Group of 50 Program
Globalization 101 Program
Publications
Carnegie publishes a variety of books, policy briefs, papers, and articles/Op-Eds. Additionally, the Endowment publishes Foreign Policy, one of the world's leading magazines of international politics and economics which reaches readers in more than 120 countries and several languages. Finally, Carnegie offers a range of newsletters that are available by email subscription.
Junior Fellows program
Carnegie has established the Junior Fellows program for graduating seniors and recent college graduates. Each year the Endowment offers 8-10 one-year fellowships to uniquely qualified graduating seniors and individuals who have graduated during the past academic year. They are selected from a pool of nominees from close to 300 colleges. Carnegie Junior Fellows work as research assistants to the Endowment's senior associates.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Carnegie Endowment For International Peace'.
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